This is the cause of a lump in the back neck that you experience

Do you have a bump on the back neck? A lump in the neck is the part that is lumpy or swollen in the neck area. Lumps in the neck can feel hard, soft, painful or not. Most lumps and swelling under the skin are harmless and heal or disappear by themselves. However, that does not mean you can underestimate the lump. There are many causes of lumps in the back neck or other parts. The most common lump is swollen lymph nodes. This condition is usually caused by bacterial or viral infections, cancer, or other rare causes.

Some Causes of Lumps in the Neck

Swollen glands or the appearance of lumps under the skin generally do not cause concern. Lymph nodes that are on both sides of the neck, under the jaw, or behind the ears can swell when you experience a sore throat or flu. Lumps in the neck or swollen glands usually develop when the body fights infections, both throat infections, sinus cavity infections, ear infections, colds, flu, insect bites, or small wounds. If a more serious infection occurs, it can cause the glands to swell and become lumps in the neck that are tight, hard, and sore. Lumps in the back neck or other parts can be:

• Swollen glands

Usually this is a sign of infection, such as flu / colds, sinusitis, and glandular fever. The gland tends to return to its original size when you recover. Swollen lymph nodes at the time of infection occurs because the body forms the immune system to fight the cause of the infection.

• Cyst

These lumps contain fluid that can disappear by itself without treatment. Cysts are usually small, soft, painless, and usually do not interfere if they are not enlarged.

• Benign tumor

This is a benign tumor of connective tissue that can appear anywhere including the back of the neck and back. The mass is often felt soft and sometimes a little hard, dense, and painless. The treatment is surgery. Lipoma or benign tumors originating from fatty tissue are also likely to appear on the back of the neck. Lipoma is a soft, springy, painless mass and the treatment is surgery.

• Cushing's Syndrome

This syndrome is a disease that occurs due to increased cortisol levels in the blood. Cushing's syndrome can be caused by several things but the most frequent is the long-term use of corticosteroid drugs. Symptoms can include increased body weight, increased blood pressure, accumulation of fatty tissue on the face, back of the neck or upper back so that it looks like a lump, and stomach, easy bruising, weakness, or psychological disorders such as anxiety, depression, and feeling easily emotional. In women, menstrual disorders can occur.

There are many possible causes for lumps in the neck. The most common causes are reactive lymph nodes, bacterial infections (Beta Hemolytic Streptococcus, secondary syphilis, Staphylococcus aureus, and tuberculosis), viral infections (such as viruses that commonly cause upper respiratory tract infections, herpes simplex virus, cytomegalovirus, HIV, and Epstein-infusion). Barr / EBV), parasitic infections (head lice, toxoplasmosis) and fungal infections. Lumps in the back neck can also be caused by non-communicable diseases such as sarcoidosis, connective tissue disease, infections of the skin (abscesses, infected sebaceous cysts), or the presence of malignant tumors (such as sarcoma, chondrosarcoma, lymphoma, malignant skin cancer). Lumps in the neck can be caused by various conditions and diseases, it could be that the symptoms caused are not just a lump in the neck. For example in patients with a lump in the neck caused by cancer, skin changes occur around the area. Other symptoms that can appear are the presence of blood in both saliva and phlegm. If a lump in the back of the neck or other neck area is caused by infection and swollen lymph nodes, you may also experience some symptoms such as sore throat, difficulty swallowing, fever, or earache. If the lump often blocks breathing, you may have difficulty breathing or sound hoarse while talking. Lumps on the neck that cause airway obstructions so as to cause complaints is a serious condition that needs immediate treatment. High airway obstructions cause death if left untreated. To determine the cause of the lump or whether the lump is dangerous or not, the doctor will conduct a physical examination and supporting examinations such as a complete blood examination, X-ray, ultrasound, CT-scan or MRI of the head and neck. Biopsy examination is important to determine whether the lump is malignant or benign. If it is malignant then treatments such as chemotherapy and surgery will be done to treat the disease. Lumps in the back neck and other areas cannot be considered trivial. You should immediately consult your condition to get the right treatment. The type of treatment given depends on the main cause. If the lump is caused by a bacterial infection, it can be treated with antibiotics and painkillers if needed. Surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy can be given to lumps caused by cancer. If there are symptoms of a lump in the back of the neck accompanied by high fever, difficulty swallowing or talking, the neck feels lumpy, there are neurological complaints such as weakness in moving the hands or feet, then you need to immediately check the condition to the doctor.