Treatment of Knee Injuries that Can Be Done at Home

Various activities such as sports or accidents can make your skin hurt, such as a wound in the knee. Injuries are injuries that can damage the skin or other body tissues. An open wound on the knee, leg, or ankle is a tear in the area, this wound may be small and be on the surface of the skin. However, a knee injury can be more serious, affecting deeper tissues, such as tendons, muscles, ligaments, nerves, blood vessels, or bones. The skin is the largest organ in the body and helps protect us from germs (bacteria, fungi, and viruses), both naturally found on the surface of the skin and those from the outside environment. Damaged or broken skin allows germs to enter the body and cause infection. Sores occur when the skin is damaged or destroyed due to injury. Injuries to the knee often occur when you stumble or fall and hit the knee, which makes the skin on the knee hurt. Seek immediate medical attention if a deep wound, severe bleeding, or something is stuck in your skin. Everyone has had injuries, the most important thing to remember is how to clean, treat, and get treatment to heal wounds. If the wound causes difficulty moving, heavy bleeding, fever, or infection in the wound then immediately see a doctor.

Do This on Your Knee Injury

The most common wound symptoms are pain, swelling, and bleeding. However, the degree of pain, swelling, and bleeding of the wound depends on the location of the wound and the mechanism of injury. Wounds on the knee can develop into deep, larger sores, or become contaminated and infected, which of course requires more treatment. Some cuts or blisters, such as cuts on the knee, can be treated easily at home. Some treatments that you can do if you have a knee injury, including:

• Clean the wound

Before cleaning the wound, the first thing you should do is wash your hands with soap and water. Then, rinse or clean the wound in the knee with cold water to remove dirt or debris (it could be dust, sand, or other). Use a mild soap to clean the wound. You don't need to use a stronger wound cleansing solution, such as hydrogen peroxide, iodine, or alcohol to treat small wounds and scratches, because it can irritate the wound and make the wound more painful. Clean the wound thoroughly then cover it with sterile gauze or tape.

• Stop the bleeding

Stop bleeding on the wound on the knee before using tape or gauze on your wound. Squeeze the wound and use a clean bandage, towel, or handkerchief for a few minutes to absorb your blood. If you suffer from certain diseases such as hemophilia, blood clotting disorders, or taking blood-thinning medications so that blood is difficult to stop then you need to immediately see a doctor or the nearest hospital in case of injury.

• Take painkillers

If the wound is painful for several days, you can take painkillers that are sold without a doctor's prescription, such as paracetamol or ibuprofen.

• Apply antibiotics

Apply a thin cream or antibiotic ointment, such as bacitracin, neosporin or polysporin to help keep the surface moist. This product does not make the wound heal faster, but can prevent bacterial infections and help the body's natural healing process. Certain ingredients in some ointments or creams can cause mild rashes in some people, stop using ointments or creams immediately if a rash appears.

• Cover the wound

You can cover the wound on the knee by using a bandage that helps keep the wound clean and prevents dangerous bacterial infections. Change the bandage once or twice a day, or when the bandage has become wet and dirty.

Sores on the knee will form a sore and heal in a few days. The ulcer helps protect the wound from dirt and germs, while new skin grows underneath. After the wound is covered with scabs, you may not need a bandage anymore. Even though the wound on the knee that has formed a sore will feel itchy, you are advised not to scratch or gouge the scab. Ulceration will escape on its own without your help, and show new skin underneath. Sufferers of certain diseases such as diabetes or malnutrition are likely to experience a longer wound healing process and wounds are more at risk of infection. If you suffer from certain diseases and have injuries, you should consult with your doctor to get the right treatment. When do wounds need to be stitched? Wounds that need to be sewn are wounds that are wider than 1.5 cm with a depth of more than 1 cm or if the wound has reached fat, muscle, or bone tissue, the blood does not stop flowing for more than 15 minutes after being pressed with a sterile base, the wound on face or lips, and deep cuts on fingers and toes. For stab wounds or deep objects, rush to the nearest health facility for wound care. Do not pull the object yourself because it risks bleeding. By knowing the information and how to treat injuries on the knee above, you can try it yourself at home. Always be careful when doing activities, and remind your baby not to do dangerous things that can cause injury. If treatment of wounds at home has been done but the wound on the knee does not heal, immediately consult a doctor to get the right treatment.